Common Vascular Disorders

Carotid Artery Disease

This happens when plaque builds up in the arteries in your neck that carry blood to the brain. Over time the narrowing can raise the risk of stroke. Many people don’t feel symptoms, but some may notice vision changes, slurred speech, or weakness on one side of the body. Treatment focuses on protecting the brain with medications, lifestyle changes, and in more serious cases, a procedure to clear the blockage.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

An aneurysm is a weak, widened section of the body’s main artery. Most people don’t feel it, which is why screening is important. If it grows too large, it can become dangerous. Small aneurysms are monitored with ultrasound. Larger ones may need repair, either with a minimally invasive stent or an open surgery.

Peripheral Arterial Disease

This is poor circulation in the legs caused by plaque buildup. It can lead to leg pain when walking, slow-healing wounds, and in advanced cases, tissue loss. Treatment ranges from medication and exercise programs to minimally invasive procedures that open the arteries and restore blood flow.

Arteriovenous Fistula Creation for Dialysis

People with end-stage kidney disease often need a strong, reliable access for dialysis. A fistula connects an artery and a vein in the arm, so the vein becomes larger and stronger over several weeks. It makes dialysis safer and more efficient compared to catheters or artificial grafts.

Venous Insufficiency

This happens when the veins in the legs don’t move blood back to the heart the way they should. It can cause swelling, aching, heaviness, varicose veins, and in some cases skin changes or sores. Treatment starts with compression and lifestyle changes. Procedures like ablation or vein closure can help blood flow reroute through healthier veins.